What Is Aphasia?
Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to speak, understand language, read, or write. It is usually caused by damage to the language areas of the brain, most commonly after a stroke or brain injury. A person with aphasia may know what they want to say but have difficulty expressing it or understanding others.
How You Can Help
- Use short, simple sentences
- Ask yes/no questions
- Give extra time to respond
- Use gestures, pictures, or writing
- Focus on understanding—not perfect speech
Home Practice Activities
Word Finding
- Name items around the house
- Describe objects (color, use, location)
- Use phrases like: “I want…” or “I need…”
Supported Conversation
- Ask yes/no questions
- Use pointing or gestures
- Write or draw key words
Reading & Writing
- Read short sentences daily
- Match words to pictures
- Write simple words (name, family)
Functional Practice
- Practice ordering food
- Practice phone conversations
- Use a communication notebook if needed’
Caregiver Tips
- Do NOT talk louder—simplify instead
- Ask one question at a time
- Confirm understanding
Progress with aphasia improves with practice and support from your speech-language pathologist and healthcare team. Patients should use the communication strategies and home practice activities regularly. Caregivers should support communication by using the same approaches, allowing extra time, and encouraging patience during conversations. If there are questions or concerns, contact your speech-language pathologist or healthcare team for help and guidance.